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Average Income Australia – 2024 Stats, States and Taxes

Thomas Oliver Thompson Anderson • 2026-04-09 • Reviewed by Maya Thompson

Australia’s full-time workforce currently commands an average weekly ordinary time income of A$1,923.40, translating to approximately A$100,000 annually before tax. Yet this headline figure masks a significant disparity: the median Australian salary sits closer to A$65,000, revealing how high-income earners skew the mathematical average upward.

The Australian Bureau of Statistics released these latest earnings benchmarks in May 2024, capturing a 4.6% annual increase—the strongest non-pandemic wage growth recorded since 2013. Understanding these numbers requires distinguishing between gross averages reported by employers and the take-home pay that actually reaches bank accounts.

This analysis examines state-by-state variations, after-tax realities, and the widening gap between median and mean earnings that defines Australia’s current economic landscape.

What is the average income in Australia?

A$100,017
Estimated average annual full-time salary
A$65,000
Median annual salary (midpoint)
14.3%
Gender pay gap in ordinary time earnings
A$47,626
Annual minimum wage (2024)

The headline figure of A$1,923.40 per week represents ordinary time earnings for full-time adults, excluding overtime and bonuses. When total earnings including overtime are calculated, the weekly figure rises to A$1,996.40, according to ABS data for May 2024.

  • Wage Growth: Full-time earnings increased 4.6% annually to May 2024, outpacing many inflationary pressures.
  • Sector Divide: Public sector workers earn A$2,156.60 weekly on average, approximately 10.5% more than private sector counterparts at A$1,951.50.
  • Gender Disparity: Male full-time workers average A$2,112.90 weekly in ordinary time earnings, while females earn A$1,811.00 for equivalent hours.
  • Global Standing: Australia ranks sixth globally for net monthly salary, supported by one of the world’s highest minimum wage rates at A$24.10 hourly, according to Relocate.me.
  • Inequality Reality: Over 75% of Australian workers earn below the full-time average, highlighting how mean figures misrepresent typical experience.
  • Tax Impact: A gross salary of A$100,000 yields approximately A$73,476 after tax, representing a 26.6% effective tax rate.
Metric Value Period Source
Average Weekly Ordinary Time Earnings A$1,923.40 May 2024 ABS
Average Weekly Total Earnings A$1,996.40 May 2024 ABS
Median Annual Salary A$65,000 2024 Relocate.me
Estimated Average Annual ~A$100,017 May 2024 Calculated
Male Full-time Ordinary Weekly A$2,112.90 May 2024 ABS
Female Full-time Ordinary Weekly A$1,811.00 May 2024 ABS
Public Sector Weekly Total A$2,156.60 May 2024 ABS
Private Sector Weekly Total A$1,951.50 May 2024 ABS
Minimum Weekly Wage (38 hrs) A$915.90 2024 Fair Work
Minimum Hourly Rate A$24.10 2024 Fair Work
Net Income on A$100k Gross ~A$73,476 2024 ATO
Global Net Salary Ranking 6th 2024 Relocate.me

Average income by state in Australia

Geographic location significantly influences earning potential, with resource-rich Western Australia consistently leading national wage tables. However, the most recent state-specific data from the ABS originates from November 2023, predating the May 2024 national figures by six months.

Highest earning regions

Western Australia recorded average weekly ordinary time earnings of A$2,108 in November 2023, driven largely by the mining and resources sector. The Australian Capital Territory followed closely at A$2,080 weekly, reflecting the concentration of public sector professionals in Canberra.

Lowest earning states

Tasmania reported the lowest weekly earnings at A$1,670, with South Australia only marginally higher at A$1,735 during the same period. These figures suggest a spread of more than A$400 weekly between the highest and lowest earning jurisdictions, though updated 2024 state breakdowns remain pending. For the most up-to-date figures, you can find detailed breakdowns of Australian income statistics at $Westpac contact number Australia.

Resource Sector Impact

Western Australia’s dominance in average earnings stems primarily from fly-in-fly-out mining operations and elevated resource industry wages, which distort state averages upward compared to service-based economies like Tasmania.

What is a good salary in Australia?

Determining what constitutes a “good” salary requires moving beyond gross figures to consider taxation, household composition, and geographic living costs. While A$100,000 represents the mathematical average, it sits well above the median experience of most workers.

After-tax reality

Taxation significantly alters the practical value of gross salaries. According to Relocate.me salary data, the gap between gross and net income determines actual purchasing power for Australian households.

Thomas Oliver Thompson Anderson

About the author

Thomas Oliver Thompson Anderson

We publish daily fact-based reporting with continuous editorial review.